Top 10 Sailing Safety Tips

Here are the top 10 safety tips for sailing, whether you’re a seasoned sailor or a beginner heading out on the water:

1. Check the Weather Before You Go

• Always review marine forecasts and be aware of changing conditions.
• Watch for sudden changes in wind, waves, and visibility.

2. Wear a Life Jacket

• Every person onboard should wear a properly fitted life jacket at all times, especially in rough conditions or when alone on deck.

3. File a Float Plan

• Let someone onshore know your sailing itinerary: where you’re going, who is with you, and when you expect to return. Check out our plan maker: Scan Your Plan

4. Know and Use Proper Navigation

• Be familiar with charts, GPS, and how to use a compass.
• Understand maritime navigation rules to avoid collisions.

5. Carry Safety Equipment

• Essentials include:
  • VHF radio (with DSC)
  • First aid kit
  • Flares
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Throwable flotation device
  • Emergency whistle or air horn

6. Stay Sober

• Avoid alcohol or impairing substances while sailing. Judgment and reaction time are crucial at sea.

7. Keep an Eye on the Rigging and Sails

• Regularly inspect lines, sheets, winches, and sails for wear or failure.
• Know how to reef sails and reduce power in strong winds.

8. Man Overboard Protocol

• Practice man overboard drills with your crew.
• Assign a spotter, throw a flotation device, and circle back immediately.

9. Avoid Going Overboard

• Wear a safety harness and tether in rough conditions or when alone.
• Stay low and keep one hand for the boat.

10. Know Your Boat and Your Limits

• Understand your vessel’s systems and limitations.
• Don’t push beyond your experience level—take sailing courses to build skills.